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Where is the dam?
When was it built? Why was it built? What kind of dam is it? |
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It's 14 kilometers upstream from the river's mouth,
between Aihata,
Ishii-town, Myouzai-gun (former name:Daiju village) and
Kamiita town, Itano-gun,
Tokushima prefecture, where seawater meets fresh
water.
Nearly 250 years ago
OIn former times, the Old Yoshino River was the main
stream and the present Yoshino River went by the name
Betsumiya River. To reduce flooding, the people widened
the width of the river.
This caused the bulk of the water to flow into the
Betsumiya River. To keep the water flowing in the main
channel, they built the Daiju Dam.
It's a beautiful dam with a facing of blue stones in double
steps all the way from the bottom of the river to the top
of the structure. The simple double-step design is the
result of the wisdon of people who lived with and
understood nature. It's both functional and beautiful.
In the Showa Era (1924 - 1989) the dam was reinforced
with concrete but it keeps it's original form. The design
allows water to flow smoothly over the structure whether
the river is high or low. This natural design allows wildlife
to flourish in and on the river.
The dam is popular with people, too. Fishermen, strollers,
children playing -- the dam attracts many kinds of people
in all seasons. It's a popular landmark for those who live
along the river.

The Ministry of Construction plans to build the new dam
13 kilometers upstream from the rivermouth. Gates will
be built of iron and concrete.
Can you imagine the Yoshino River covered in concrete
and the rushing waters held back by massive iron gates,
just like on the Nagara River?
It's hard to imagine that much money for you. The constraction of the dam will run over 100 billion yen.
And maintenance fee will be over 690 million yen every year.
The government says the dam is for "river improvement"
and flood control. But the floods they want to control only
happen about once every 150 years. Even so, they say
they will need to build four more huge dams further
upstream to fully control flooding on the river.